猫儿岭Maoerling

发现时间：1995；单位钱币总数量：12；墓葬，M11出土,小型墓葬。

Discovery year: 1995; Unit coin total: 12. Tomb; excavated from tomb M11, a small-scale burial.

发现时间：2016；单位钱币总数量：7

Discovery year: 2016; Unit coin total: 7.

发现时间：2016；墓葬，竖穴土坑墓共17座，包括M6、M7、M8、M9、M11、M12、M13、M16、M17、M18、M20、M21、M22、M23、M24、M25、M26，时代推测为战国晚期期到西汉初年；竖穴偏室墓1座，仅M14，时代为战国晚期。这18座墓葬排列有序，相互间没有打破关系，其中多数为成组的夫妻异穴合葬墓，男性墓均在女性墓的右侧，可能为一族墓地。除M25、M26一组为东向外，其余均为北向。部分墓葬圹底有生土二层台，仅2座墓有壁龛，基本都有脚窝，壁面多残存有横向、纵向及斜向工具痕迹，有宽窄两种。不少墓葬近底处壁面出现外凹不平整的现象，推测是取土填塞椁与墓壁间空隙以加固木椁所致。葬具多为一椁一棺，仅偏室墓M14为单棺，木椁均较宽，部分椁下发现纵向垫木（嵌入凹槽内），木棺均较窄，椁盖板、底板横向，棺底板纵向。葬式均为仰身直肢，男性墓葬8座，女性墓葬7座，未知性别者3座。这18座墓葬中，随葬有陶器的墓葬有11座，放置祭骨的墓葬有5座，填土中发现铁锛的墓葬有4座，发现有口琀的墓葬4座，口琀有玛瑙环残块和铜带钩钩首两种。出土遗物以陶器为主，其中M12随葬盖罐，M20、M21随葬钵扣罐，其余陶器墓葬均随葬小型明器类陶器，器类有鼎、豆、壶、甗、匜、盘、钵/碗、罐等，其他出土器物有小件铜器、铁器、玉石器、骨器，包括铜带钩、铜镜、铜削、铜印、铜布币、铜刀币、铁带钩、铁锛、小铁刀、玛瑙环、玉环、料珠、骨管、骨带钩等，共计160余件

Discovery year: 2016. Tomb. A total of 17 vertical earthen-pit tombs were excavated, comprising M6, M7, M8, M9, M11, M12, M13, M16, M17, M18, M20, M21, M22, M23, M24, M25, and M26, dated to approximately the late Warring States through early Western Han period; plus one vertical-pit tomb with a side chamber, M14 alone, dated to the late Warring States period. These 18 tombs are arranged in an orderly fashion with no intercutting relationships; most form paired husband-and-wife tombs in separate but adjoining pits, with the male's tomb consistently to the right of the female's, likely constituting a lineage cemetery. Except for the M25-M26 pair, which face east, all others face north. Some tomb pits have a second-level ledge of undisturbed soil at the base; only 2 tombs have niches, and nearly all have foot-holds. Tool marks -- horizontal, vertical, and diagonal, in two widths -- survive on many pit walls. In many tombs the walls near the base bulge outward and are uneven, likely from soil packed between the outer coffin (guo) and the pit wall to reinforce the wooden chamber. Burial furniture is mostly one outer coffin (guo) with one inner coffin (guan), except for the side-chamber tomb M14, which has only an inner coffin; the outer coffins are generally wide, with some found resting on longitudinal support beams set into grooves beneath them, while the inner coffins are generally narrow; the guo cover and base boards run crosswise, while the guan base board runs lengthwise. All burials are supine with extended limbs: 8 male tombs, 7 female tombs, and 3 of undetermined sex. Among the 18 tombs, 11 contained pottery grave goods, 5 contained sacrificial animal bones, 4 yielded iron adzes in the fill, and 4 yielded mouth-jades (kouhan) -- of two types: fragments of agate rings and the hook-ends of bronze belt hooks. The excavated objects are predominantly pottery: M12 contained a lidded jar, M20 and M21 contained bowl-capped jars, and the remaining pottery-bearing tombs each contained small mingqi-type pottery vessels, in forms including ding tripods, dou stemmed dishes, hu vessels, yan steamers, yi vessels, pan basins, bo bowls, and guan jars. Other excavated items include small bronze, iron, jade/stone, and bone objects -- bronze belt hooks, bronze mirrors, bronze xiao knives, bronze seals, bronze spade coins, bronze knife coins, iron belt hooks, iron adzes, small iron knives, agate rings, jade rings, glass beads, bone tubes, and bone belt hooks -- totaling more than 160 pieces.