四道河子乡抽水洞Si Dao He Zi Xiang Chou Shui Dong

窖藏，遗址位于桓仁县四道河子乡抽水洞，地处桓仁通往本溪的县级公路旁边。由于公路扩建，破土动工时发现280枚战国刀币及铁镞、串珠、铜镞、石器等，故对地进行抢救性发掘。发掘共分南北两区，两区相距50米。 北区发现房址一处。房址为近圆形，东西相距3.3米，南北相距3.2米，西壁利用山壁为墙，东壁及北壁墙已不存，地面为黄褐土铺垫，经过踩踏较为坚硬。灶在房址的东南部，附近有红烧土面。在房址西部位及北壁，西壁旁有柱洞，柱洞为圆形，径10、深15厘米。门开在南部，但已破坏，门口有踏石铺垫。在房址中发现有夹砂红褐陶绳纹弦纹陶片、桥状耳、口沿、底、刮刀、陶纺轮、铜镞等。 北区还发现灰坑5座。其中H1在遗址的东北部，略呈圆形，挖在白沙土之上，斜壁平底，直径近2米，深0.5，底径0.7米。底部有一排石头块。灰坑内出有灰陶绳纹陶片、铜镞、铁削、明刀钱、一货钱、网坠、器耳及羊首陶塑等。H3为长方形，长1.7、宽0.9、深0.6米。出有刀币、一货钱、铁镞残块及大块的夹砂红褐陶绳纹加弦纹陶片等。 南区在山坡上，此处地层较薄坡度较陡。发现房址1座（F2）。房址为略近圆形，东西长2.4米，北部已塌损。南部开在山坡上并砌有石块为墙。在南壁附近发现柱洞，柱洞内尚存有朽木，西部、北部也各发现一柱洞，柱洞为圆形，径10、深15厘米，灶在近南壁有垫砌的石块及红烧土，在灶内发现人的头骨及手掌骨。房址中出铜镞、三翼铜镞、铁镞铜镞、刀币、布币、一货钱、秦半两钱、铁锥、骨管、夹砂红褐陶片、绳纹加弦纹及灰质泥陶绳纹陶片等。 遗址中出土的夹砂红褐陶绳纹加弦纹陶片、灰质泥陶绳纹加弦纹片及明刀币、布币、秦半两等，亦说明中原文化同当地土著文化的融合、两种文化的相互影响等，提供了资料。（武家昌）

Hoard. The site is located at Choushuidong, Sidaohezi Township, Huanren County, alongside the county road from Huanren to Benxi. During road widening, when earth was broken for construction, 280 Warring States knife coins along with iron arrowheads, strung beads, bronze arrowheads, stone tools and other items were discovered, prompting a rescue excavation of the site. The excavation was divided into a northern and a southern zone, 50 meters apart. In the northern zone a house foundation was found. The house foundation was nearly circular, 3.3 meters east-west and 3.2 meters north-south; the west wall used the hillside itself as a wall, while the east and north walls no longer survive; the floor was laid with yellow-brown earth, packed fairly hard through treading. The hearth was in the southeastern part of the house foundation, with reddened burnt earth nearby. Post holes were found in the western part of the house foundation and along the north and west walls; the post holes were circular, 10 cm in diameter and 15 cm deep. The doorway opened to the south but had been destroyed, though a stepping stone remained at the entrance. Within the house foundation were found sand-tempered reddish-brown pottery sherds with cord-marking and incised-line decoration, bridge-shaped handles, rims, bases, a scraper, a pottery spindle whorl, and bronze arrowheads. Also found in the northern zone were 5 ash pits. Of these, H1 was in the northeastern part of the site, roughly circular, dug into white sandy soil, with sloped walls and a flat bottom, nearly 2 meters in diameter and 0.5 meters deep, with a base diameter of 0.7 meters. A row of stones lay at the bottom. Within the ash pit were found gray cord-marked pottery sherds, bronze arrowheads, an iron xue-knife, Ming knife coins, Yihuo coins, net weights, vessel handles, and a sheep-head-shaped pottery figurine, among others. H3 was rectangular, 1.7 meters long, 0.9 meters wide, and 0.6 meters deep. It yielded knife coins, Yihuo coins, fragments of iron arrowheads, and large sand-tempered reddish-brown pottery sherds with cord-marking and incised-line decoration, among others. The southern zone lies on a hillside, where the cultural layer is thinner and the slope steeper. One house foundation (F2) was found. The house foundation was roughly circular, 2.4 meters long east-west, with the northern part collapsed. The southern part opened onto the hillside and had a wall built of stones. Post holes were found near the south wall, one still containing rotted wood, and one post hole each was also found in the west and north; the post holes were circular, 10 cm in diameter and 15 cm deep. The hearth, near the south wall, had stones laid as a base along with reddened burnt earth; within the hearth a human skull and hand bones were found. The house foundation yielded bronze arrowheads, three-winged bronze arrowheads, iron-and-bronze arrowheads, knife coins, spade coins, Yihuo coins, Qin Banliang coins, an iron awl, bone tubes, sand-tempered reddish-brown pottery sherds, and cord-marked and incised-line decorated gray clay pottery sherds, among others. The sand-tempered reddish-brown cord-marked and incised-line pottery sherds, the gray clay cord-marked and incised-line pottery sherds, along with the Ming knife coins, spade coins, and Qin Banliang coins unearthed at the site also demonstrate the fusion of Central Plains culture with the local indigenous culture and their mutual influence, providing valuable material for research. (Wu Jiachang)