少梁 (Shaoliang)

位于芝川镇瓦头村西、吕庄村北和嵬东乡堡安村之东。城址平面略呈长方形，东西长约1.75公 里，南北宽约1.5公里。城墙夯筑，北墙无存，东、南、 西墙残高0.5～2.2米，基宽6～14米，夯层厚7～9厘米。 东墙辟有二门。城内北部、东北部遗存夯土建筑台基10 处，残高1.7～2.4米。城内外还发现陶窑、冶铁遗址及 墓葬区，出土陶茧形壶、罐、盆、釜，铜蒜头壶、钫、半 两钱，铸造凿、铲、镰等生产工具的陶范，以及绳纹 简瓦、板瓦、砖、柱础石等。《史记 ·秦本纪》:“秦惠文 王十一年(公元前327年)更名少梁曰夏阳”。《正义》: “夏阳城在韩城县南二十里”, 即为此城。其废弃时间当在 西汉末年。1993年10月，城古村南出土一枚梁半釿布币和一块钱范。该村距离夏阳城不远，可能是铸造钱币的作坊。

Located in the west of the Watou Village, Zhichuan Town, Hancheng. The east-west wall is 1.75 km, south-north wall is 1.5 km. The width of the city wall is 6-14 m. In the northeastern part of the site, ten rammed-earth building platforms survive, with remaining heights of 1.7–2.4 meters. Pottery kilns, iron-smelting remains, and cemetery areas have also been found both inside and outside the city. The Shiji records that in the eleventh year of the reign of King Huiwen, Shaoliang was renamed Xiayang. According to the annotation in the Shiji zhengyi, Xiayang was located south of Hancheng County, which corresponds well with the location of the city site. In October 1993, a spade coin bearing the inscription Liang banjin, together with a fragmentary coin mold, was found south of Chenggu Village, close to the city site.